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By Tala Ramadan

Middle Eastern indie rock band Mashrou' Leila has announced it will disband following online abuse, drawing tributes from fans and rights activists who said it will result in the loss of a rare public voice for LGBTQ+ rights in the region.

Lead singer Hamed Sinno, who is openly gay, told Lebanese podcast "" that the group had taken the decision after persistent harassment on social media.

"It made us feel very pressured," Sinno told the podcast.

"We couldn't continue working and creating like that."

Sinno formed the band with six others while studying at the American University in Beirut in 2008.

Mashrou' Leila has performed around the world, with its lyrics tackling sectarianism, gender equality and homophobia, and it is well known as a champion of LGBTQ+ rights.

But it faced frequent disruptions to its concerts, including an outright ban on playing in Jordan.

Most countries in the Middle East  open celebrations of LGBTQ+ life, with many criminalising lesbian, gay, and transgender citizens.

In 2019, Lebanon's Byblos festival  "to prevent bloodshed" after it faced accusations of blasphemy from church leaders and death threats on social media.

And in 2017, Egypt arrested dozens in a crackdown after fans raised a rainbow flag at a concert by the band in Cairo, a rare public show of support for LGBTQ+ rights.

LGBTQ+ lifeline 'severed'

Fans and LGBTQ+ rights groups mourned the end of the band.

"To queer people in the MENA region, it sends a horrifying message," said Lebanese rights activist and development economist Hussein Cheaito.

"Lifelines we've created for ourselves, via art and otherwise, are being severed."

Activist Chrystine Mhanna said the move to disband the group reflected the high levels of hate speech often directed at LGBTQ+ public figures in the Middle East.

"We cannot ask you to fight, but we'd like to take this opportunity to talk more about freedom and how this country [Lebanon] is losing every ounce of it day after day," Mhanna told the ºÚÁÏÌìÌÃ.

Band member Haig Papazian described the impact of Middle Eastern criticism and crackdowns in an article  in The Guardian earlier this year. 

"Since we formed in Lebanon 10 years ago, our music appears to have created ongoing controversy as an indie rock band that has remained unwavering in support of queer rights and criticism of Lebanese society and politics," Papazian said.